Simon Ockley (1678-1720), Orientalist, was born at
Exeter in
1678. He was educated at
Queens' College[?],
Cambridge, and graduated B.A. in
1697, MA. in
1701, and B.D. in
1710; he became fellow of Jesus College and vicar of
Swavesey[?], and in 1711 was chosen
Arabic professor of the university. He had a large family, and his latter days were embittered by pecuniary embarrassments, which form the subject of a chapter in
D'Israeli's Calamities of Authors.
The preface to the second volume of his History of the Saracens is dated from Cambridge Castle[?], where he lay a prisoner for debt. He died in the year 1720. His chief work is The History of the Saracens, in 2 volumes octavo, 1708-18, which long enjoyed a great reputation; unfortunately Ockley took as his main authority a MS. in the Bodleian[?] of Pseudo-Wakidi's Futúh al-Shám, which is rather historical romance than history.
text from the 9th edition (1880s) of an unnamed encyclopedia
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