The
Second-system effect or sometimes, more euphoniously,
second-system syndrome is when one is designing the successor to a relatively small, elegant, and successful system, there is a tendency to become grandiose in one's success and design an elephantine feature-laden monstrosity. The term was first used by
Fred Brooks in his classic
The Mythical Man-Month. It described the jump from a set of nice, simple operating systems on the
IBM 70xx[?] series to
OS/360 on the 360 series. A similar effect can also happen in an evolving system; see
Brooks's Law,
creeping elegance[?],
creeping featurism. See also
Multics,
OS/2, the
X Window System,
software bloat[?].
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