Rupert Brooke

He was born in Rugby, the son of a Rugby schoolmaster, and was educated at Rugby School. He became a fellow of King's College, Cambridge in 1913. Brooke made friends among the Bloomsbury group of writers, some of whom admired his talent while others, both male and female, were more impressed by his good looks. The poet W. B. Yeats described him as "the handsomest young man in England". Brooke belonged to another literary group known as the Georgian Poets, and was the most important of the Dymock poets, associated with the Gloucestershire village of Dymock, where he spent some time before the war.

Brooke toured the United States and Canada to write travel diaries for the Westminster Gazette and visited several islands in the South Seas. It was later revealed that he had fathered a daughter with a Tahitian woman. He was also romantically involved with the actress, Cathleen Nesbitt[?].

His accomplished poetry gained many enthusiasts, and he was taken up by Edward Marsh, who brought him to the attention of Winston Churchill, then First Lord of the Admiralty. He entered the army as an officer, as befitted his social class, and took part in the Antwerp expedition in October 1914. He sailed with the British Mediterranean Expeditionary Force[?] on February 28, 1915 but became ill from an infected insect bite. He died on April 23, 1915 off the island on Lemnos in the Aegean[?] on his way to a battle at Gallipoli. His grave is on the island of Sky´ros[?].

Discussion Brooke's poetry gives us a glimpse of a golden era in England just before the First World War. To be more precise, it was a golden time only for the upper classes, who enjoyed the fruits of Britain's imperial dominance: public-school education, guaranteed employment (if they desired it) and access to the rich and powerful members of society. The gap between rich and poor was wide during this period, and unrest was beginning to grow among the lower classes. With hindsight it seems obvious that this state of affairs could not last for ever. The war gave a huge shock to this system and, despite the terrible human cost, led eventually to a more equal society. Brooke's generation was the last to enjoy such an unchallenged position of privilege.

His early poetry was classically inspired, with death as its most frequent theme. Later, he wrote more from his personal experience gained in the South Seas and later in his brief military career. The shortness of his life added to his reputation, especially at a time when so many young men were being killed. Amongst his works were five War Sonnets and The Old Vicarage, Grantchester. Winston Churchill wrote his obituary in The Times of April 26, 1915. It is often suggested that Churchill deliberately created the heroic myth of Brooke's patriotic self-sacrifice in order to encourage more young men to enlist.

Brooke's former home, The Old Vicarage, Grantchester[?], later became the property of Jeffrey Archer.

Works

• Poems, Sidgwick & Jackson (London) 1911
• 1914 & Other Poems, Sidgwick & Jackson 1916

External links e-texts of some of Rupert Brooke's works:

• The Collected Poems Of Rupert Brooke (http://www.abacci.com/books/book.asp?bookID=400)
• Letters from America (http://www.abacci.com/books/book.asp?bookID=2438)