Urban VII (Giovanni Battista Castagna), pope for twelve days in September 1590, was of Genoese origin, and was born in Rome in 1521. He was chosen successor of Sixtus V on September 15 1590, but died (September 27) before consecration. He was succeeded by Gregory XIV
from the 9th edition (1888) of an unnamed encyclopedia.
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Francs-Tireurs et Partisans[?] (Français) (FTP or FTPF) – Formed by French communist[?] party and ended up as the military wing of Front National (see below).
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