A program of unmanned space missions designed for planetary exploration. There were a number of such missions in the program, but the most notable were Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11, which explored the outer planets and left the solar system. Both carry a golden plaque (see Pioneer plaque), depicting a man and a woman and information about the origin and the creators of the probes, should any Extraterrestrials find them someday.
... that when computing roots numerically, the usual form of the quadratic formula is not ideal. See Loss of significance for details.
Derivation
The quadratic formula is ...