Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,064 km² (411 mi²). 1,059 km² (409 mi²) of it is land and 5 km² (2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.46% water.
Demographics As of the census of 2000, there are 38,940 people, 14,792 households, and 10,502 families residing in the county. The population density is 37/km² (95/mi²). There are 16,720 housing units at an average density of 16/km² (41/mi²). The racial makeup of the county is 51.25% White, 47.53% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. 0.73% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 14,792 households out of which 34.20% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.80% are married couples living together, 19.90% have a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% are non-families. 26.50% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.00% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.57 and the average family size is 3.12.
In the county the population is spread out with 27.70% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.20% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 88.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 83.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $24,562, and the median income for a family is $29,415. Males have a median income of $27,450 versus $17,405 for females. The per capita income for the county is $14,040. 25.30% of the population and 21.50% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 35.50% are under the age of 18 and 19.70% are 65 or older.
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