In traditional cartoon animation, the individual (frames) of a movie were painted on a transparent cell. The animators (mostly inbetweeners[?]) would put the 'previous' cell exactly beneath the working cell, so that they could paint this frame so as to give a sense of perfect, dither-free motion.
In computer software, this effect is achieved by making frames (semi) transparent and projecting them on top of each other. Deluxe Paint[?] was one of the earliest consumer programs to achieve this effect.
See also: GIMP
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