NCAA Division I-AA independent schools are four-year institutions whose football programs are not part of a football conference. This does not mean that I-AA independents schedule each other for competition like conference schools do. There are considerably less independent schools than in years past; many independent schools later join (or attempt to join) established conferences.
... (Arundinaria kurileif sc). Birch, both European[?] and Kamchatkan[?]
(Betula elba and B. Ermani), elder, poplar, elm, wild cherry[?] (Prunus padus), Taxus baccata and ...