Nasdaq, originally an acronym for
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations,
is a
stock exchange run by the
National Association of Securities Dealers[?]. When it began trading on
February 8,
1971, it was the world's first electronic stock market.
Since 1999 it is the largest
American stock exchange with over half the companies traded in the United States listed.
Nasdaq is made up of the Nasdaq National Market and the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
The main exchange is located in the United States of America with exchanges in
Canada and
Japan. They also have associations with exchanges in
Hong Kong and
Europe.
Nasdaq allows multiple market participants to trade through its electronic communications networks (ECNs) structure, increasing competition. The Small Order Execution System (SOES) is another Nasdaq feature, introduced in 1984, to ensure that in 'turbulent' market conditions small market orders are not forgotten but are automatically processed. In 2002 NASDAQ adopted Super Montage or SUMO, which allows market makers show upto 5 levels of their prices. Eventually, SOES was replaced by SUMO.
Nasdaq was closed from September 11 to 14, 2001 as a result of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack.
- Financial Abbreviation: NASDAQ
Companies
See also: Stock market index
External link
- Official website: http://www.nasdaq.com/
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