Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution

Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution (1902) was written by Peter Kropotkin while in exile in England. Partly as a response to Social Darwinism, Kropotkin drew on his experiences in scientific expeditions during his time in Siberia to illustrate the phenomenon of cooperation among both animal species and human communities.

External Links: Mutual Aid: A Factor in Evolution (Text version) (http://www.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/kropotkin/mutaid.txt)