Jiu jitsu

Jiu jitsu (柔術) was the unarmed fighting art of the Japanese Samurai -- the Bushi or warrior class. If a Samurai lost or broke his sword in battle, he resorted to the striking[?] and grappling techniques of Jiu jitsu to defeat his enemy.

The term Jiu jitsu literally means "gentle art". Jiu jitsu emphasizes the efficient use of one's body. Good technique rather than strength is used to make effective self defence.

There are many different schools, styles, or ryu, in Jiu jitsu. Each style has its own specialty. Most styles will encompass many techniques, typically including punches, kicks, throws, strangles, joint locks, use of pressure points and ground-fighting. Emphasis is on close-quarters combat.

In the early 20th century Jiu jitsu along with Judo spread to many regions including Hawaii, Brazil and Europe.

Jiu jitsu achieved a significant foothold in Brazil where it was championed and modified by the Gracie family. This variant is called Brazilian Jiu Jitsu or Gracie Jiu Jitsu and specializes in ground-fighting.

See also: Kenjutsu, Iaijutsu, Judo, Aikido, Taijutsu, Koryu