Ivo Andric (
1892 -
1975), a
Croatian-
Serbian novelist,
short story writer, and
Nobel Prize winner. Andric was born near
Travnik[?],
Bosnia (then part of
Austria-Hungary). He started his education in
Sarajevo's
Gymnasium and continued studies at the universities in
Krakow,
Vienna, and
Graz. Because of his political activities, Andric was interned by the
Austrian government during
World War I in the
Doboj[?] Austrian detention camp alongside with civilian Serbs and pro-Serb Yugoslavs. Under the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of
Yugoslavia), Andric held a number of diplomatic posts, including that of ambassador to
Germany. His ambassadorship ended in
1941, and during
World War II Andric lived in
Belgrade. The material for his works was mainly drawn from the history,
folklore and culture of his native Bosnia. Andric wrote in the
Serbo-Croatian language, and of his works translated into
English the best known are the following:
The last earned him the Nobel Prize for literature in 1961.
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