According to the project's website, it was created "to establish an independent and comprehensive public database of civilian deaths in Iraq resulting directly from military actions by the USA and its allies in 2003" for the purpose of "holding our leaders to account." [1] (http://www.iraqbodycount.net/background.htm#methods)
The project, which is rooted in the anti-war movement[?] (see list at the end of the article), is staffed by volunteers who measure the number of non-Iraqi-caused civilian deaths in the Iraq war of 2003 by sampling news stories to extract minimum and maximum numbers of civilian casualities. Each incident reported at least by two independent news sources is included in the Iraq Body Count database.
Although IBC records the newspaper, magazine or website where each estimate is reported, it makes no attempt to record or assess the original sources for the information: that is, the NGO, journalist or government responsible for doing the counting. Hence, any inherent bias due to the lack of reliable reports from independent or Allied sources is hidden. Also, it is difficult for outsiders to assess the extent of this problem, because IBC does not publish full citations for their sources -- they only give a date, a newspaper name and an incident location.
If a number is quoted from a pro-Iraqi source, and the Allies fail to give a sufficiently specific alternate number, the pro-Iraqi figure is entered into IBC's database as both a maximum and a minimum. The same works vice versa. The project claims that these over- and underestimations of different media sources balance out to give some sort of accuracy.
Biographical information of group members as shown on the groups' website:
As of (April 9, 2003) the project counts a minimum of 996 civilian deaths caused by the US and its allies in the Iraq war, and a maximum of 1174. As noted above, the project counts neither civilian deaths caused by Iraq, nor military deaths. Update: (June 11, 2003) at least 5531 civilian deaths caused by the US and its allies in the Iraq war, and a maximum of 7203.
Current numbers are given on the link below.
See also: 2003 invasion of Iraq casualties
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