Little is known about Jones' early years, but towards the end of the 16th century, he became one of the first Englishmen to study architecture in Italy. His work then became particularly influenced by Andrea Palladio.
Jones' best known buildings are the Queen's House at Greenwich (1616, his earliest surviving work) and the Banqueting Hall at Whitehall (1619), which has a ceiling painted by Peter Paul Rubens.
As well as his architectural work, Jones did a great deal of work in the field of stage design[?]. He designed costumes for a number of masques by Ben Jonson, and the two had famous arguments about whether stage design or literature was more important in theatre. Jones is also credited with introducing movable scenery and the proscenium arch[?] to English theatre.