The name first appears in 1387, replacing the older "Pays de France" when the word pays began to mean nation rather than region. (source: Quid). It means, literally, "Isle of France": this is taken as meaning the inland peninsula delimited by the Oise[?], Seine, Ourcq[?] and Marne[?]rivers.
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... pathways with many important intermediates. Photosynthesis has two distinct stages, called the light reaction and carbon fixation[?], which typically occurs via the ...