1368 - Collapse of the Franciscan mission in China
1582 - Jesuits begin mission work in China, introduce Western science, mathematics, astronomy
1792 - William Carey[?] writes Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to use means for the conversion of the heathen and forms the Baptist Missionary Society[?] to support him in establishing missionary work in India.
... in the development of linguistics. Indeed, linguistics (along with phonology, etc.) was first developed by Indian grammarians who were attempting to catalog and codify ...