Despite its name,
high-temperature superconductivity still occurs at
cryogenic temperatures. The main difference from
low-temperature superconductivity is usually that 'high-Tc' superconductors can use liquid
nitrogen (at
77K) as a coolant while
low-temperature superconductors always need liquid
helium (
4.2K) temperatures and below.
Most prominent materials in the high-Tc range are the so-called cuprates, i.e. YBCO (Yttrium-Barium-Copper-Oxide) and related substances.
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