Lodge was born in Boston, Massachusetts. The first student of Harvard University to graduate with a Ph.D. in political science (1876), Lodge represented his home state in the United States House of Representatives from 1887 to 1893, and in the Senate from 1893 to 1924. As chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee[?], he led the successful fight against American participation in the League of Nations, proposed by President Woodrow Wilson at the close of World War I.
Lodge maintained that membership in the world peacekeeping organization would threaten the sovereignty of the United States by binding the nation to international commitments it would not or could not keep.
Senator Lodge's argued in 1919 against the League:
The League of Nations was established without U.S. participation in 1920. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, it remained active until World War II. After the war, it was replaced by the United Nations which assumed many of the League's procedures and peacekeeping functions.
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