In
Araucanian mythology[?] Gualichu was an
evil spirit or demon, comparable but not similar to the
Devil. As the
Araucanians[?] had not a properly called god of evil, Gualichu was not worshipped but feared. He was blamed for every disease or calamity, and all evil happenings were said to be caused by him. Gualichu could enter people's body or objects and then and
exorcism had to be performed to expel him (see also
demon possession). He was a purely spiritual being and there is no depiction of him. He was believed to live underground.
By extension the term applied to an evil spell or charm, or a jinx ("It has Gualichu"). In this sense the word has evolved into gualicho and still survives in the local folklore of Chile and Argentina in the form of a noun and a verb (engualichar, to cast an evil spell on somebody or something).
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