Friedrich Hölderlin (
March 20,
1770 -
June 6,
1843) was an important
German lyric
poet. His work bridges the Classical and Romantic schools. His poetry, forgotten for many years, was rediscovered at the beginning of the
20th century. Hölderlin was born in
Lauffen-am-Neckar[?]. He studied
theology at the
University of Tubinga[?] but decided not to follow an ecclesiastical career. While there he was friends with the philosophers
Georg Hegel and
Friedrich Schelling, and all of them influenced one another. Hölderlin became a major figure in the
Romantic movement in the arts. However, he became largely insane in his late twenties and wrote very little afterward. He was was not dangerous, and was not locked up, though. He was cared for by a carpenter and his wife for much of the rest of his life.
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