Redirected from Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miao4 hao4) | Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 ) | Born Names | Period of Reigns | Era Names (Nian Hao 年號) and their according range of years |
---|---|---|---|---|
the Five Dynasties | ||||
Convention: name of dynasty + temple name or posthumous name | ||||
Hou (Later) Liang Dynasty 907-923 | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Zhu[?] Wen|朱溫 zhu1 wen1 | 907-912 | Kaiping (開平 kai1 ping2) 907-911 Qianhua (乾化 qian2 hua4) 911-912 |
Did not exist | 末帝 mo4 di4[?] | Zhu[?] Zhen|朱瑱 zhu1 zhen4 | 913-923 | Qianhua (乾化 qian2 hua4) 913-915 Zhenming (貞明 zhen1 ming2) 915-921 Longde (龍德 long2 de2) 921-923 |
Hou (Later) Tang Dynasty 923-936 | ||||
Zhuang Zong|莊宗 zhuang1 zong1 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Li Cun Xu|李存勗 li3 cun2 xu4 | 923-926 | Tongguang (同光 tong2 guang1) 923-926 |
Ming Zong|明宗 ming2 zong1 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Li Si Yuan|李嗣源 li3 si4 yuan2 or Li Dan|李亶 li3 dan3 | 926-933 | Tiancheng (天成 tian1 cheng2) 926-930 Changxing (長興 chang2 xing1) 930-933 |
Did not exist | Min Di|節閔帝 min3 di4 | Li Cong Xu|李從厚 li3 cong2 hou4 | 933-934 | Yingshun (應順 ying4 shun4) 913-9115[?] |
Did not exist | Mo Di |末帝 mo4 di4 | Li Cong Ke|李從珂 li3 cong2 ke1 | 934-936 | Qingtai (清泰 qing1 tai4) 934-936 |
Hou (Later) Jin Dynasty 936-947 | ||||
Gao Zu|高祖 gao1 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Shi Jing Tang|石敬瑭 shi4 jing4 tang2 | 936-942 | Tianfu (天福 tian1 fu2) 936-942 |
Did not exist | Chu Di|出帝 chu1 di4 | Shi Chong Gui|石重貴 shi4 chong2 gui4 | 942-947 | Tianfu (天福 tian1 fu2) 942-944 Kaiyun (開運 kai1 yun4) 944-947 |
Hou (Later) Han Dynasty 936-947 | ||||
Gao Zu|高祖 gao1 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Liu Zhi Yuan|劉知遠 liu3 zhi1 yuan3 | 947-948 | Tianfu (天福 tian1 fu2) 947 Qianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 948 |
Did not exist | Yin Di|隱帝 yin3 di4 | Liu Cheng You|劉承祐 liu3 cheng2 you4 | 948-950 | Qianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 948-950 |
Hou (Later) Zhou Dynasty 951-960 | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Guo Wei|郭威 guo1 wei1 | 951-954 | Guangshun (廣順 guang3 shun4) 951-954 Xiande (顯德 xian3 de2) 954 |
Shi Zong (世宗 shi4 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Chai Rong|柴榮 chai2 rong2 | 954-959 | Xiande (顯德 xian3 de2) 954-959 |
Did not exist | Gong Di|恭帝 gong1 di4 | Chai Zong Xun|柴宗訓 chai2 zong1 xun4 | 959-960 | Xiande (顯德 xian3 de2) 959-960 |
the Ten Kingdoms | ||||
Convention: use born names, noticed otherwise | ||||
Wu Yue Kingdom 904-978 | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Wu Su Wang|武肅王 wu3 su4 wang2 | Qian Liu|錢鏐 qian2 liu2 | 904-932 | Tianbao (天寶 tian1 bao3) 908-923 Baoda (寶大 bao3 da4) 923-925 Baozheng (寶正 bao3 zheng4) 925-932 |
Shi Zong (世宗 shi4 zong1) | Wen Mu Wang|文穆王 wen2 mu4 wang2 | Qian Yuan Quan|錢元瓘 qian2 yuan2 guan4 | 932-941 | Did not exist |
Cheng Zong 成宗 cheng2 zong1) | Zhong Xian Wang|忠獻王 zhong1 xian4 wang2 | Qian Zuo|錢佐 qian2 zuo3 | 941-947 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Zhong Xun Wang|忠遜王 zhong1 xun4 wang2 | Qian Zong|錢倧 qian2 zong1 | 947 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Zhong Yi Wang|忠懿王 zhong1 yi4 wang2 | Qian Chu|錢俶 qian2 chu4 | 947-978 | Did not exist |
Min Kingdom 909-945 including Yin Kingdom 943-945 | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Zhong Yi Wang|忠懿王 zhong1 yi4 wang2 | Wang Shen Zhi|王審知 wang2 shen3 zhi1 | 909-925 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Did not exist | Wang Yan Han|王延翰 wang2 yan2 han4 | 925-926 | Did not exist |
Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1) | Hui Di (惠帝 hui4 di4) | Wang Yan Jun|王延鈞 wang2 yan2 jun1 | 926-935 | Longqi (龍啟 long2 qi3) 933-935 Yonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 935 |
Kang Zong (康宗 kang1 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Wang Ji Peng|王繼鵬 wang2 ji4 peng2 | 935-939 | Tongwen (通文 tong1 wen2) 936-939 |
Jing Zong (景宗 jing3 zong1) | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Wang Yan Xi|王延羲 wang2 yan2 xi1 | 939-944 | Yonglong (永隆 yong3 long2) 939-944 |
Did not exist | Tian De Di (天德帝 tian1 de2 di4) (as Emperor of Yin) | Wang Yan Zheng|王延政 wang2 yan2 zheng4 | 943-945 | Tiande (天德 tian1 de2) 943-945 |
Jing Nan or Nan Ping Kingdom 906-963 | ||||
Did not exist | Wu Xin Wang|武信王 wu3 xin4 wang2 | Gao Ji Xing|高季興 gao1 ji4 xing1 | 909-928 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Wen Xian Wang|文獻王 wen2 xin4 wang2 | Gao Cong Hui|高從誨 gao1 cong2 hui4 | 928-948 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Zhen Yi Wang|貞懿王 yi4 wang2 | Gao Bao Rong|高寶融 gao1 bao3 rong2 | 948-960 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Shi Zhong|侍中 shi4 zhong1 | Gao Bao Xu|高寶勗 gao1 bao3 xu4 | 960-962 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Did not exist | Gao Ji Chong|高繼沖 gao1 ji4 chong1 | 962-963 | Did not exist |
Chu Kingdom 897-951 | ||||
Did not exist | Wu Mo Wang|武穆王 wu3 mo4 wang2 | Ma Yin|馬殷 ma3 yin1 | 897-930 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Heng Yang Wang|衡陽王 heng2 yang2 wang2 | Ma Xi Sheng|馬希聲 ma3 xi1 sheng1 | 930-932 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Wen Zhao Wang|文昭王 wen2 zhao1 wang2 | Ma Xi Fan|馬希範 ma3 xi1 fan4 | 932-947 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Fei Wang|廢王 fei4 wang2 | Ma Xi Guang|馬希廣 ma3 xi1 guang3 | 947-950 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Gong Xiao Wang|恭孝王 gong1 xiao4 wang2 | Ma Xi E|馬希萼 ma3 xi1 e4 | 950 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Did not exist | Ma Xi Chong|馬希崇 ma3 xi1 chong2 | 950-951 | Did not exist |
Wu Kingdom 904-937 | ||||
Tai Zu|太祖 tai4 zu3 | Xiao Wu Di|孝武帝 xiao4 wu3 di4 | Yang Xing Mi|楊行密 yang2 xing2 mi4 | 904-905 | Tianyao (天祐 tian1 you4) 904-905 |
Lie Zong|烈宗 lie4 zong1 | Jing Di|景帝 jing3 di4 | Yang Wo|楊渥 yang2 wo4 | 905-908 | Tianyao (天祐 tian1 you4) 905-908 |
Gao Zu|高祖 gao1 zu3 | Xuan Di|宣帝 xuan1 di4 | Yang Long Yan|楊隆演 yang2 long2 yan3 | 908-921 | Tianyao (天祐 tian1 you4) 908-919 Wuyi (武義 wu3 yi4) 919-921 |
Did not exist | Rui Di|睿帝 rui4 di4 | Yang Pu|楊溥 yang2 pu3 | 921-937 | Shunyi (順義 shun4 yi4) 921-927 Qianzhen (乾貞 qian2 zhen1) 927-929 Dahe (大和 da4 he2) 929-935 Tianzuo (天祚 tian1 zuo4) 935-937 |
Nan (Southern) Tang Dynasty 937-975 | ||||
Convention for this kingdom only : Nan (Southern) Tang + posthumous names. Hou Zhu was referred as Li Hou Zhu|李後主 li3 hou4 zhu3. | ||||
Xian Zhu|先主 xian1 zhu3 or Lie Zu|烈祖 lie4 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Li Bian|李(曰 on top of 弁) li3 bian4 | 937-943 | Shengyuan (昇元 sheng1 yuan2) 937-943 |
Zhong Zhu|中主 zhong1 zhu3 or Yuan Zong|元宗 yuan2 zong1 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Li Jing|李璟 li3 jing3 | 943-961 | Baoda (保大 bao3 da4) 943-958 Jiaotai (交泰 jiao1 tai4) 958 Zhongxing (中興 zhong1 xing1) 958 |
Hou Zhu|後主 hou4 zhu3 | Wu Wang|武王 wu3 wang2 | Li Yu|李煜 li3 yu4 | 961-975 | Did not exist |
Nan (Southern) Han Kingdom 917-971 | ||||
Gao Zu|高祖 gao1 zu3 | Tian Huang Da Di|天皇大帝 tian1 huang2 da4 di4 | Liu Yan|劉巖 liu3 yan2 or Liu Yan|劉(龍 on top of 天) liu3 yan3 | 917-925 | Qianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) 917-925 Bailong (白龍 bai2 long2) 925-928 Dayou (大有 da4 you3) 928-941 |
Did not exist | Shang Di|殤帝 shang1 di4 | Liu Fen|劉玢 liu3 fen1 | 941-943 | Guangtian (光天 guag1 tian1) 941-943 |
Zhong Zong|中宗 zhong1 zong1 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Liu Cheng|劉晟 liu3 cheng2 | 943-958 | Yingqian (應乾 ying4 qian2) 943 Qianhe (乾和 qian4 he2) 943-958 |
Hou Zhu|後主 hou4 zhu3 | Did not exist | Liu Chang|劉鋹 liu3 chang3 | 958-971 | Dabao (大寶 da4 bao3) 958-971 |
Bei (Northern) Han Kingdom 951-979 | ||||
Shi Zu|世祖 shi4 zu3 | Shen Wu Di|神武帝 shen2 wu3 di4 | Liu Min|劉旻 liu3 min2 | 951-954 | Qianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 951-954 |
Rui Zong|睿宗 rui4 zong1 | Xiao He Di|孝和帝 xiao4 he2 di4 | Liu Cheng Jun|劉承鈞 liu3 cheng2 jun1 | 954-970 | Qianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 954-957 Tianhui (天會 tian1 hui4) 957-970 |
Shao Zhu|少主 shao4 zhu3 | Did not exist | Liu Ji En|劉繼恩 liu3 ji4 en1 | 970 | Did not exist |
Did not exist | Ying Wu Di|英武帝 ying1 wu3 di4 | Liu Ji Yuan|劉繼元 liu3 ji4 yuan2 | 970-982 | Guangyun (廣運 guang3 yun4) 970-982 |
Qian (Former) Shu Kingdom 907 - 925 | ||||
Gao Zu|高祖 gao1 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Wang Jian|王建 wang2 jian4 | 907-918 | Tianfu (天復 tian1 fu4) 907 Wucheng (武成 wu3 cheng22) 908-910 Yongping (永平 yong3 ping2) 911-915 Tongzheng (通正 tong1 zheng4) 916 Tianhan (天漢 tian1 han4) 917 Guangtian (光天 guang1 tian1) 918 |
Hou Zhu|後主 hou4 zhu3 | Did not exist | Wang Yan|王衍 wang2 yan3 | 918-925 | Qiande (乾德 qian2 de2) 918-925 Xiankang (咸康 xian2 kang1) 925 |
Hou (Later) Shu Kingdom 934 - 965 | ||||
Gao Zu|高祖 gao1 zu3 | Too tedious thus not used when referring to this sovereign | Meng Zhi Xiang|孟知祥 meng4 zhi1 xiang2 | 934 | Mingde (明德 ming2 de2) 934 |
Hou Zhu|後主 hou4 zhu3 | Did not exist | Meng Chang|孟昶 meng4 chang3 | 938-965 | Mingde (明德 ming2 de2) 934-938 Guangzheng (廣政 guang3 zheng4) 938-965 |
Name of Posts | Born Names | Period on post | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Wuping and Hunan 節度|jie2 du4 (similar to thema of the Byzantine Empire) 950-963 | ||||
Wuping strategos (correct English translation?)|武平節度使 wu3 ping2 jie2 du4 shi3 | Liu Yan|劉言 liu3 yan2 | 950-953 | ||
Wuping strategos (correct English translation?)|武平節度使 wu3 ping2 jie2 du4 shi3 | Wang Kui|王逵 wang2 kui2 or Wang Jin Kui|王進逵 wang2 jin4 kui2 | 953-956 | ||
Hunan strategos (correct English translation?)|湖南節度使 hu2 nan2 jie2 du4 shi3 | Zhou Xing Feng|周行逢 zhao1 xing2 feng2 | 956-962 | ||
Hunan strategos (correct English translation?)|湖南節度使 hu2 nan2 jie2 du4 shi3 | Zhou Bao Quan|周保權 zhao1 bao3 quan2 | 962-963 | ||
Quanzhang 節度|jie2 du4 (similar to thema of the Byzantine Empire) 945-978 | ||||
Quanzhang strategos (correct English translation?)|泉漳都指揮使 quan2 zhang1 du1 zhi3 hui1 shi3 | Liu Cong Xiao|留從效 liu2 cong2 xiao4 | 945-962 | ||
Quanzhang strategos (correct English translation?)|泉漳留守 quan2 zhang1 liu2 shou3 | Liu Shao Zi|留紹鎡 liu2 shao4 zi1 | 962 | ||
Quanzhang strategos (correct English translation?)|泉漳節度使 quan2 zhang1 jie2 du4 shi3 | Zhang Han Si|張漢思 zhang1 han4 si1 | 962-963 | ||
Quanzhang strategos (correct English translation?)|泉漳節度使 quan2 zhang1 jie2 du4 shi3 | Chen Hong Jin|陳洪進 chen2 hong2 jin4 | 963-978 |
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