Encyclopedia > Eli Whitney

  Article Content

Eli Whitney

Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 - January 8, 1825) was an American inventor who created the first cotton gin in 1793 (patented on March 14, 1794), which removed the seeds from cotton, which until that time was extremely labor intensive work. While under contract with the U.S. Government to create rifles, he took the idea of interchangable parts, and created the first assembly line, the concept of which was fully exploited by Henry Ford and others in manufacturing industry.

Born in Westboro[?], Massachusetts, he graduated from Yale College in 1792. While his ideas were innovative and useful, they were so easy to understand and reproduce that the concepts and designs were duplicated by others. Whitney's company that produced cotton gins went out of business in 1797.

He never patented his later inventions, one of which was a milling machine.



All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 
  Search Encyclopedia

Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything!
 
 
  
  Featured Article
Wheatley Heights, New York

... from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, ...

 
 
 
This page was created in 32.9 ms