Dwarf

In Norse mythology, fairy tales, and sword and sorcery fiction and role-playing games, dwarfs or dwarves are a humanoid race, much like humans, but generally living underground or in mountainous areas. They are famed miners and smiths, though, like humans, specialize in any number of trades. Generally shorter than humans, they are on average stockier and hairier, usually sporting a full beard.

Dwarves are long lived, living at least four times the age of man, but are not prolific breeders having children rarely and spaced far apart. Dwarvish children are cherished by their parents, and are defended at all costs from their traditional enemies, such as giants, goblins and orcs. A longstanding enmity between dwarves and elves is also a staple of the racial conception.

Dwarves are famed smiths, creating some of the greatest and most powerful items of power in the distant past, such as in Norse mythology the chain which bound the Fenris wolf. In some stories the dwarves were cursed as a result of these works, and they now have few or no mages within their ranks. Dwarves are implacable foes, with terrific endurance, strength and determination. They tend to use heavy armour, large axes, and rarely give up. In some tales, for example those of JRR Tolkien, dwarves are also especially resistant to fire.

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A dwarf is an abnormally small human being. See dwarfism.

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There are also stars classed as dwarfs: see black dwarf, brown dwarf, red dwarf, white dwarf.

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In the field of computers, DWARF stands for Debug With Arbitrary Record Format.