In
demographics, the term
demographic transition is used to describe the transition from high
birth rates[?] and
death rates[?] to low birth and death rates that occurs as part of the economic development of a country from a pre-industrial to a post-industrial economy.
In the midst of a demographic transition, death rates drop without a corresponding fall in birth rates, and countries undergoing this process experience a large increase in population.
At the end of this process, both rates are lower, and many rich western countries now have a population that is static or shrinking.
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