The alleged or actual preservation of Jewish rites[?] by converted Jews or their descendants, crypto-Judaism was a particular target of the Inquisition. Crypto-Jews were sometimes called Marranos as a derogatory term.
... and became joint presidents of the CNR. Giraud found himself outmaneuvered by De Gaulle and left in October 1943.
In June 7 1943 Gestapo captured resistance member ...