Encyclopedia > Coesfeld (district)

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Coesfeld (district)

Statistics
State:North Rhine-Westphalia
Adm. Region:M�nster
Capital:Coesfeld[?]
Area:1.109,79 km²
Inhabitants:217.632 (2002)
pop. density:196 inh./km²
Car identification:COE
Homepage:http://www.kreis-coesfeld.de
Map
Coesfeld is a Kreis (district) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, west of the city of M�nster. Neighboring districts are Steinfurt, district-free M�nster, Warendorf, district-free Hamm, Unna, Recklinghausen, Borken.

Table of contents

History

In medieval times the region was subordinate to the bishopric of M�nster. When the area became part of the prussian province Westphalia in 1816 the new administration created two districts, Coesfeld and L�dinghausen. Except minor changes they stayed until the major reorganization in 1975 when both were merged to form the current district. A few municipalities from the district M�nster were also added, while others formerly belonging to the district were moved to neighboring districts.

Geography

The district is located in the M�nsterland, a mostly rural area. The Lippe river forms part of the border of the district in the south.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms depicts a bishop, a goose and a bell. The bishop is Saint Liudger[?], the first bishop of M�nster. The goose was according to a popular legend thrown into a dry well by Liudger, in order to find water during a drought. The bells of L�dinghausen allegedly chimed by themselves, whenever Liudger entered the town. The left side derives from the former coat of arms of the district L�dinghausen, while the right side comes from the old district Coesfeld. The coat of arms were granted in 1979.

Towns and municipalities

  1. Billerbeck[?]
  2. Coesfeld[?]
  3. D�lmen[?]
  4. L�dinghausen[?]
  5. Olfen[?]
    Municipalities
  1. Aschebeck[?]
  2. Havixbeck[?]
  3. Nordkirchen[?]
  4. Nottuln[?]
  5. Rosendahl[?]
  6. Senden[?]

External links Official website (http://www.kreis-coesfeld.de) (German, English)



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