The name
Charing Cross, now given to a district of central
London in the
City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King
Edward I of England placed a memorial to his wife,
Eleanor of Castile. It was one of twelve places where Eleanor's coffin rested overnight during the funeral procession from
Lincolnshire to her final resting-place at
Westminster. At each of these, Edward erected an "
Eleanor cross", of which only three now remain. The one which stands at Charing Cross, in front of the railway station, is a re-located Victorian "copy" of the original - the latter having stood where a statue of King
Charles I of England is now to be found. According to historians, the original cross was not nearly as large or ornate as the Victorian version. "Charing Cross" is a corruption of "
cher reine cross", that being French for "dear queen" and referring to the Eleanor Cross that was erected there.
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