Caria

It was originally called Phœnecia, because a Phœnecian colony first settled there. Afterwards it received the name of Caria from Car, one of their kings.

The most important town was Halicarnassus, where its sovereigns reigned. Other major towns were Heraclea, Antioch, Myndus, Laodicea and Alabanda. Halicarnassus was the location of the famed Mausoleum of Maussollos, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

It was conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 BC.

Lempriere notes that, "As Caria probably abounded in figs, a particular sort has been called Carica, and the words In Care periculum facere, having been proverbially used to signify the encountering of danger in the pursuit of a thing of trifling value."