In archaeology, a
blank is a thick, shaped stone
biface of suitable size and configuration for refining into a
stone tool. Blanks are the beginning products of
lithic reduction, and during prehistoric times were often created for trade or later refinement at another location. Blanks were often formed through the initial reduction of lumps of
tool stone at simple
quarries, often no more than easily accessible outcroppings of the local tool stone (although this was certainly not the case at
Grimes Graves[?] in
England). Sometimes the shape of the blank hints at the shape of the final tool it will become, but this is not always the case. A blank may consist of either a large, unmodified flake or a reduced core, often with a rough subtriangular or lanceolate shape. Rough chopping tools, derived by removing a few flakes along one edge of the cobble, can also be considered to fall into this group.
A
blank is also an important tile in the game of
Scrabble. Rather than having one of the letters of the alphabet printed on it, it has a blank face and can be substituted for any letter you desire (comparable with the wild card or joker in
card games, or with a
wildcard character in
telecommunication and
computing). While you gain no points for playing a blank, it can enable the use of other tiles from your hand that would be otherwise useless.
A
blank is also a type of
cartridge for a
gun that contains
gunpowder but no
bullet or
shot. Blanks are commonly used for safety reasons in
military training maneuvers, in
movies that require gun fights and in
starter's pistols[?] to signal the beginning of races.
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