Bamako, population 646,163 (
1987), is the capital of 
Mali.  It is located on the 
Niger River, in the southwestern part of the country.  Bamako is the nation's administrative center, as well as a river port and a major regional trade center. Manufactures include 
textiles, processed meat, and 
metal goods. There is commercial 
fishing on the Niger River. The city was a leading center of 
Muslim learning under the Mali empire, but by the 
19th century it had declined. In 
1883 the region was occupied by 
French troops, and in 
1908, Bamako became the capital of the 
French Sudan[?].
 
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