Babylonia was an ancient state in Mesopotamia (in modern Iraq), combining the territories of Sumer and Akkad. Its capital was Babylon. The earliest mention of Babylon can be found in a tablet of the reign of Sargon of Akkad, dating back to around 2400 BC.
... beginning of 20th century, the population grew to 673,100 today, 83% from whom are Russians. The largest settlement on the island is Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk[?] (pop. 171,000). A ...