Encyclopedia > Ares

  Article Content

Ares

Aries, the constellation and Zodiac sign is unrelated to Ares, the Greek god of war described below. Aries, the peer-to-peer file sharing program, is unrelated to Ares, the Greek god of war described below.
Ares, in Greek mythology, is the god of war and son of Zeus and Hera. Also called Mars by the Romans. When Halirrhotius raped Alcippe, Ares' ("man", "male", "strife") daughter by Aglaulus, Ares murdered him, for which he was tried in a court -- the first murder trial in history. He was acquitted. His companions included his sister Eris, his sons Phobos and Deimos and Enyo. Ares was followed by a retinue including Pain, Panic, Famine and Oblivion. Though immortal, he was very sensitive to pain and went running to his father, Zeus, whenever he got wounded. He was worshipped primarily in Thracia[?].

Otus and Ephialtes were two brothers and giants. The brothers at one point wanted to storm Mt. Olympus. They managed to kidnap Ares and hold him in a jar for thirteen months. He was only released when Artemis offered to sleep with Otus. This made Ephialtes envious and the pair fought. Artemis changed herself into a doe and jumped between them. The Aloadae, not wanting her to get away, threw their spears and killed each other.

Ares gave Hippolyte the girdle that Heracles took.

One night, while having sex with Aphrodite, Ares put a youth named Alectryon by his door to guard them. He fell asleep and Helios, the sun, walked in on the couple. Ares turned Alectryon into a rooster, which never forgets to announce the arrival of the sun in the morning.

During the Trojan War, Diomedes fought with Hector and saw Ares fighting on the Trojans' side. Diomedes called for his soldiers to fall back slowly. Hera, Ares' mother, saw Ares' interference and asked Zeus, Ares' father, for permission to drive Ares away from the battlefield. Hera encouraged Diomedes to attack Ares and he threw his spear at the god. Athena drove the spear into Ares' body and he bellowed in pain and fled to Mt. Olympus, forcing the Trojans to fall back.

In some versions of the story of Adonis, Artemis or Ares (her lover in this story) sent a wild boar to kill Adonis. This version is suspect because it implies that Artemis had sex with Ares and by virtually all accounts, she remained chaste throughout time.

Ares' daughter, Alcippe, was raped by a man named Halirrhotius. Ares was tried for murder in a court and acquitted; this was the first murder trial in history.

Ares Enyalius was sometimes used as an epithet for Ares, though the name probably referred to a separate, Spartan god of war originally.

Consorts/Children

  1. Aglaulus
    1. Alcippe
  2. Aphrodite
    1. Anteros
    2. Deimos
    3. Eros
    4. Harmonia
    5. Himerus
    6. Hymenaios
    7. Phobos
    8. Priapus
  3. Astyoche
    1. Ascalaphus
  4. Atalanta
    1. Parthenopeus
  5. Chryse
    1. Phlegyas
  6. Cyrene
    1. Diomedes
  7. Otrera
    1. Hippolyte
    2. Penthesilea
  8. Rhea Silvia
    1. Remus
    2. Romulus
  9. Sterope
    1. Oenomaus
  10. Unknown mother
    1. Antiope
    2. Biston
    3. Cycnus
    4. Enyo
    5. Eurytion
    6. Tereus
  11. Unknown woman
    1. Antiope
    2. Hippolyte
    3. Melanippe



All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 
  Search Encyclopedia

Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything!
 
 
  
  Featured Article
1904

... in literature 1904 in music 1904 in sports The second Summer Olympic Games are held in St. Louis, Missouri, USA Births: January 5 - Jeane Dixon[?], astrologer (+ ...

 
 
 
This page was created in 23.3 ms