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Albert II of Habsburg

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Albert II Habsburg (1397 - 1439), German ruler, king of Bohemia and Hungary, and (as Albert V) duke of Austria, was born on August 10, 1397, the son of Albert IV of Habsburg[?], duke of Austria. From 1438 until his death in 1439 he was emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

Albert II was married in 1421 to Elizabeth of Bohemia, the daughter of Emperor Sigismund. His children were Ladislas V Posthumus of Bohemia, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Anne of Austria, b. 1432

Albert succeeded to the duchy of Austria on his father's death in 1404. After receiving a good education, he undertook the government of Austria in 1411, and succeeded, with the aid of his advisers, in ridding the duchy of the evils which had arisen during his minority. He assisted the German emperor Sigismund , in his campaigns against the Hussites, and in 1422 married Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of Sigismund, who designated him as his successor.

When Sigismund died in 1437, Albert was crowned king of Hungary on January 1, 1438, and although crowned king of Bohemia six months later, he was unable to obtain possession of the country. He was engaged in warfare with the Bohemians and their Polish allies, when on March 18, 1438 he was chosen German emperor at Frankfurt, an honour which he does not appear to have sought.

Afterwards engaged in defending Hungary against the attacks of the Turks, he died on 27 October 1439 at Langendorf, and was buried at Stuhlweissenburg[?]. Albert was an energetic and warlike prince, whose short reign gave great promise of usefulness for Germany.

Preceded by:
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
List of German Kings and Emperors Succeeded by:
Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor


Intial text from 1911 encyclopedia



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