701 BC - King Hezekiah of Judah, backed by Egypt, revolts against king Sennacherib of Assyria. Sennacherib sacks many Palestinian cities, but fails in his attempt to take Jerusalem
... Persia to sail down the Indus River and around Arabia to Egypt
Ernest Shackleton, (1874-1922), attempted to reach the South Pole and came further south than anyone before ...