Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is published. In 2001, the book would be one of two books by Huxley to be on the list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century as selected by the editorial board of the American Modern Library.
... explored Central and South America, visited Siberia
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Helge Ingstad, (1899-2001), Norwegian, Danish explorer, Governor of Greenland
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Louis Joliet, ...