The origins of the term are unclear. Many dictionaries guess that it comes from the term golliwog (or golliwogg), a blackfaced doll with tangled hair. Other theories point at the long established name "Waugh" and suggest that "wog" was once an analogue of "barbarian" (with the irregular plural "Welsh", also found as a name as "Walsh", "Wallace", etc.). Yet others hold that it is an acronym (despite the relative recency of acronyms in English). Several possibilities of acronyms are offered up, the most believable of which is "Working On Government Service", a label displayed on the clothing of non-British workers during the construction of the Suez Canal. Some other possibilities are:
In Australia the term is used in a somewhat less offensive manner to describe people of southern European extraction or more generally to describe people of any ethnic origin. Although originally used as a pejorative, the term is increasingly used more affectionally, especially by the individuals the term is used to describe.
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