U-553 conducted ten patrols, sinking 13 ships totalling 64,612 tons and damaging two others totalling 15,273 tons.
On 25 April 1941, U-553 was forced to return to base due to major engine trouble.
On 20 January 1943, U-553 sent a radio message: "sehrohr unklar" (periscope not clear), and was never heard from again. She had suffered no casualties to her crew until she lost with all hands.
Neal Stephenson's novel Cryptonomicon includes a fictitious U-553, which runs aground in the northern British Isles. It is possible that Stephenson picked the number of the boat not for historical accuracy but rather because it is the product of two primes, 7 and 79.
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