United States v. Shabani (1994) was a trial before the US Supreme Court. The court ruled: "...Congress intended to adopt the common law definition of conspiracy, which does not make the doing of any act other than the act of conspiring a condition of liability..." This ruling indicated that conspiracy alone can be criminal.
... The racial makeup of the town is 93.53% White, 1.36% African American, 0.15% Native American, 2.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and ...