Mathematicians handle uncertainty using probability theory, Dempster-Shafer theory, fuzzy logic. See also probability.
Examples where uncertainty is important:
Further Reading
... - Michael Schumacher, (Germany) 1998 - Mika Hakkinen, (Finland) 1999 - Michael Schumacher, (Germany) 2000 - David Coulthard, (United Kingdom) 2001 - Michael ...