Mathematicians handle uncertainty using probability theory, Dempster-Shafer theory, fuzzy logic. See also probability.
Examples where uncertainty is important:
Further Reading
... (162) Charles C. Pinckney[?] 14 Federalist Rufus King (14) Other elections: 1792, 1796, 1800, 1804, 1808, 1812, 1816 Source: U.S. Office of the Federal ...