Twinkle twinkle little star

Twinkle, twinkle little star is the English name of a popular French melody named Ah! Vous dirais-je, Maman. It was first published in 1761, but the origin is unknown. Today it is one of the most popular nursery rhymes among toddlers and small children.

Ah ! vous dirais-je, Maman,

Ce qui cause mon tourment

Papa veut que je raisonne,

Comme une grande personne.

Moi je dis que les bonbons

Valent mieux que la raison

(Ah! I would tell you, Mom
what causes my torment.
Papa wants me to reason
Like an adult.
Me, I say that candy
Is worth more than reason.)

Variants also exist:

Ah ! vous dirais-je, Maman,

ce qui cause mon tourment

Papa veut que je demande

de la soupe et de la viande...

Moi, je dis que les bonbons

valent mieux que les mignons.

Ah ! vous dirais-je, Maman,

ce qui cause mon tourment

Papa veut que je retienne

des verbes la longue antienne*...

Moi je dis que les bonbons

valent mieux que les leçons.

*antienne = texte répétitif et lassant comme une ritournelle

Melody

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star in sol-fa notation (d r m f s l t d = do re me fa so la ti do)

d d s s l l s

f f m m r r d

s s f f m m r

s s f f m m r

d d s s l l s

f f m m r r d

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star in ABC notation, C major:

CCGGAAG

FFEEDDC

GGAAEED

GGAAEED

CCGGAAG

FFEEDDC

It is also viewable in sheet music notation (http://www.wikipedia.com/upload/twinkle.png), typeset using GNU LilyPond, from the LilyPond music collection.

The melody of Baa Baa Black Sheep[?] is very similar. Several famous compositions are based on it:

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Theme and Variations K265
• Joseph Haydn, "Surprise" Symphony #94

Listen to it (http://www.wikipedia.com/upload/twinkle.mid)

English lyrics

The English lyrics are normally as follows:

Twinkle, twinkle, little star

How I wonder what you are.

Up above the earth so high

Like a diamond in the sky

Twinkle, twinkle, little star

How I wonder what you are.

Then a traveller in the dark

Thanks you for your tiny spark

He could see which way to go

If you did not twinkle so

Twinkle, twinkle, little star

How I wonder what you are.

The English words are from the poem in couplet form, "The Star (http://www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/rp/poems/taylraj2c)", by Ann Taylor[?] (1782-1866) and her sister Jane Taylor[?] (1783-1824) first published in 1806. The Alphabet song is also set to the melody.

Parodies

A transliteration of the English lyrics into deliberately obfuscated English was made. Though it rhymes well, this version is difficult to sing as it does not fit the traditional melody. (anyone know who and when?)

Scintillate, scintillate, globule vivific

Fain would I fathom thy nature specific.

Loftily poised on ether capacious

Strongly resembling a gem carbonaceous.

A parody of 'Twinkle Twinkle Little Star', spoken by the Mad Hatter, appears in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It reads:

Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!

How I wonder what you're at!

Up above the world you fly,

Like a teatray in the sky.

Twinkle, twinkle --

The Bat was the nickname of one of the Dons at Oxford.

Another parody is from Mary Dodge[?]'s When life is young (1894):

Mica, mica, parva stella,

Miror quaenam sis tam bella.

Super terra in caelo,

Alba gemma splendido.

Mica, mica, parva stella,

Miror quaenam sis tam bella.