Tupac Amaru (-
1572) was the last leader of the 
Incan Empire.   The son of 
Manco Capac, he was made a priest and the guardian of his father's body. After his half brother, the Inca 
Titu Cusi[?] died in 
1570, Tupac Amaru assumed the title 
Inca.  He opposed the Spanish occupation and Christianity and fought a war with them.  However he was captured and ultimately beheaded.
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