A symbol is a representation of a thing, concept, or quality. A word, for example, is a symbol which references its own definition; that is, it "stands for" the thing defined in a given language. Mathematical symbols likewise represent quantities, operations, et cetera. The manipulation of these symbols allows one to explore the relationships between the things, ideas, or qualities. In a literary or psychic context symbolism is one thing standing or referring to another.
... (Venice, 1488,
Milan 1489), Spanish (Seville, 1536), Arabic (Rome,
1663), Armenian (Rome, 1674), Hebrew (Frankfort,
1837), and other languages. Corneille produced ...