Shoghi Effendi Rabbani was the first Guardian of the
Bahá'í Faith . He was appointed to that station in the Will and Testament of
Àbdu'l-Bahá. Shoghi Effendi was the eldest grandson of Àbdu'l-Bahá. He served as Guardian of the Faith from 1921 until his death in 1957 in London. Shoghi Effendi set up the administrative principles upon which all future Bahá'í institutions are to function. He is recognized by both the members of the
Bahá'í Faith administered out of Haifa, and the
Orthodox Bahai Faith, as the first Guardian of the Faith.
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