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Shellac
Shellac
is a secretion of the
lac
insect
Coccus lacca
, found in the forests of
Assam
and
Thailand
. Freed from wood it is called "seed lac." It is
soluble
in
alkaline
solutions such as
ammonia
,
sodium borate[?]
,
sodium carbonate
, and
sodium hydroxide
, and also in various organic solvents. When dissolved in
acetone
or
alcohol
, shellac yields a
varnish
of superior gloss and hardness. Orange shellac is bleached with
sodium hypochlorite
solution to form white shellac.
See also:
analogue disc record
Shellac (band)
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