The history of the Sejm dates back to 1493.
Since 1918, the name Sejm has referred only to the lower house of the Parliament; the upper house is still the Senate - Senat. Since the fall of Communism, the Sejm comprises 460 members elected in proportional elections every 4 years.
see also Politics in Poland
Sejm is also name of parliament in Lithuania. See Politics in Lithuania[?].
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