Encyclopedia > Sea star

  Article Content

Starfish

Redirected from Sea star

Starfish or sea stars are animals belonging to phylum Echinodermata, class Asteroidea. The name starfish is also used for the closely related brittle stars[?], which make up the class Ophiuroidea. They are not actually fishes. They exhibit a superficially radial symmetry, typically with five or more "arms" protruding from a central body. In fact, their evolutionary ancestors are believed to have had bilateral symmetry, and sea stars do have some remnant of this body structure.

Starfish do not have skeletons, but instead possess a hydraulic water vascular system[?]. The water vascular system has many projections called tube feet[?], on the ventral face of the sea star's arms, which function in locomotion and feeding.

Starfish digestion is carried out in a sacklike stomach located at the center of the body. The stomach may be everted - pushed out of the organism's body and used to engulf food. Some species take advantage of the great endurance of their water vascular systems to open the shells of molluscs, and inject their stomachs into the shells.



All Wikipedia text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License

 
  Search Encyclopedia

Search over one million articles, find something about almost anything!
 
 
  
  Featured Article
Johann Karl Friedrich Rosenkranz

... Studien (1875-78). He published also an autobiography entitled Von Magdeburg nach Königsberg (1873), which deals with his life up to the time of his settlement at ...

 
 
 
This page was created in 28.4 ms