The name is derived from one of the symptoms of the condition, wherein flocks of affected animals will compulsively scrape off their hides against rocks or trees. The disease apparently causes an uncontrollable itching sensation in the animals. Other symptoms include excessive lip-smacking, strange gaits, and convulsive collapse.
Scrapie is infectious and transmissable among similar animals, and so one of the most common ways to contain scrapie (since it is incurable) is to quarantine and destroy those affected.
Scrapie does not appear to be transmissable to humans.
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