The 
Saxon Duchies were the states of Saxony-Weimar, Saxony-Meiningen, Saxony-Altenburg, Saxony-Coburg, Saxony-Gotha, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and the two principalities of Reuß. These states where created by the Saxon tradition of dividing inhieratence amongst male hiers. Initially within the 
Holy Roman Empire, they where granted independence by the 
Congress of Vienna, and were absorbed into the 
German Empire in 
1870. They now constitute the German state of 
Thuringia.
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