A
sacrificial tripod, or
altar, the most famous of which was the
Delphic tripod, on which the
Pythian priestess[?] took her seat to deliver the oracles of the god. The seat was formed by a circular slab on the top of the tripod, on which a branch of laurel was deposited when it was unoccupied by the priestess. (In this sense, the tripod was sacred to
Apollo.) Another well-known tripod was the
Plataean, made from a tenth part of the spoils taken from the Persian army after the battle of
Plataea. This consisted of a golden basin, supported by a bronze serpent with three heads (or three serpents intertwined), with a list of the states that had taken part in the war inscribed on the coils of the serpent. The golden bowl was carried off by the
Phocians[?] during the
Sacred War[?]; the stand was removed by the emperor
Constantine to
Constantinople, where it is still to be seen in the
Atmeidan[?] (hippodrome), but in a damaged condition, the heads of the serpents having disappeared. The inscription, however, has been almost entirely restored. Such tripods were usually of bronze and had three ears (rings which served as handles). They also frequently had a central upright as support in addition to the three legs.
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