The dances in these manuals are extremely varied in nature. They range from slow, stately dances (bassadance[?] and pavane) to fast dances (the galliard). Some were choreographed, some were improvised on the spot. One dance for couples, a form of the galliard called lavolta, involved a rather intimate hold between the man and woman, with the woman being lifted into the air while the couple made a 3/4 turn. This dance was a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I of England, and was condemned by the clergy as being the cause of divorce and pregnancy.
Related topics: Fabritio Caroso, Thoinot Arbeau
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